Concept

Round trip — where it appears

3 essays name this object, across 2 fields. What follows is each of them, and the objects they name alongside it.
137.51°, rise 0.098.5e-14°counted 2/3137.51°, rise 0.032.0e-13°counted 3/5137.51°, rise 0.0122.8e-14°counted 5/899.50°, rise 0.083.0e-13°counted 1/3151.14°, rise 0.071.1e-13°counted 2/399.50°, rise 0.021.1e-13°counted 4/7error in the recovered divergence anglecounts and hop lengths onlyworst 3.0e-13°

Two numbers out of the points

A seed head's divergence angle can be recovered from its spiral counts only to within an interval, because a range of angles gives the same counts. On a stem the counts come with lengths attached, two measurements pin two unknowns, and the lattice comes back to the last digit it was built with.

cylinder · cylinder recovery
the first of the four — 300 of its 899 pointsused to buildcountsrecovered137.508°55 · 89137.520°99.502°47 · 7699.500°151.100°31 · 81151.105°77.960°37 · 6077.960°worst error 0.012°counts in, angle outthe recovery never sees the angle

Recovering the angle from the counts

Build a head at a stated divergence angle, forget the angle, and get it back from the spiral counts alone. Four angles, worst error twelve thousandths of a degree — and the only thing that crossed between the two halves was a list of coordinates.

lattices · recovery
4 chains · counted pair 4 and 62-jugate at 69.35° · rise 0.064 chains in this family

Counting without an index

A person counting spirals on a cone puts a finger on one scale, follows a family round, and counts how many distinct chains there are. That needs no order of arrival — and building it turns out to be strictly more general than the counter the site had, and to find a bug in the counting of a bijugate stem that no assertion would have caught.

lattices · chain counting

Named alongside it

The objects these essays reach for when they reach for this one.

CylinderParastichyDivergence angleFibonacciRiseAnnulusCounting blindBranchChain countingCoprimeIdentifiabilityInterval estimate

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