Concept

Convergents — where it appears

3 essays name this object, across 2 fields. What follows is each of them, and the objects they name alongside it.
golden 137.51°55 and 89FibonacciLucas 99.50°47 and 76Lucas151.14°50 and 81neither77.96°37 and 60neithercounted from the pointsone sequence per branch

Fibonacci is a branch, not a law

Fibonacci counts come from one branch of the model. The Lucas branch — which the same rule reaches at a different growth rate — gives 47 and 76, and neither is a Fibonacci number. The sequence is a consequence of an angle rather than a property of plants.

wrong · fibbranch
00.2000.400100120140160divergence angle (°)resistance to rational approximation (higher is more irrational)1/√5 — the bound137.508° — 0.438938 angles on a 0.08° grid, plus the golden angle exactlythis claim is sharp

The claim that survives

Of the three famous assertions about this subject, one is out by a factor of two, one is true of a branch rather than of plants, and one is right — in a sharper form than the version usually told, and about arithmetic rather than about packing.

wrong · hurwitz
0.2500.5000.75011.25-2.50-2-1.50-1-0.500log₁₀ of the rise between nodes (falling to the right is the plant growing)log₁₀ of the larger parastichy number2/33/55/88/1313/21500 rises, shortest vectors recomputed at eachratio 0.3820 against 1/φ² = 0.3820

The Fibonacci ladder

Lower the rise on a cylinder and the parastichy pair climbs — 1 and 2, then 2 and 3, then 3 and 5 — each rung the sum of the two before it. Nothing in the arithmetic mentions Fibonacci, the transitions sit at computable rises, and consecutive ones stand in the ratio 1/φ².

cylinder · ladder

Named alongside it

The objects these essays reach for when they reach for this one.

Continued fractionFibonacciφ, the golden ratioBranchDivergence angleApproximationAttractorClaim testingDominant pairHurwitz's theoremLadderLucas numbers

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